Temperance

Arcana

Major Arcana — one of the twenty-two

Number

XIV — card 14 of the sequence

Place in the sequence

fifteenth of twenty-two

Reduces to

The Hierophant (V) — because 1 + 4 = 5

Upright

Balance, moderation, patience, purpose

Reversed

Imbalance, excess, lack of purpose

Listing position

card 15 of 78 as the deck is written out

Nothing on this page is calculated from your birth details or your name — the readings below are the traditional attributions for Temperance, written plainly. The one part of it that is arithmetic, and exact, is how often a card of this kind actually turns up; that has its own section further down.

What Temperance means

Balance and patience. Blend opposing needs rather than choosing. The middle way is the path.

Temperance is numbered XIV, card 14 of the twenty-two, and Major Arcana cards are read as the large theme of a stretch of life rather than as the day-to-day events the four suits describe. A Minor card puts one subject — the work, the feeling, the argument, the money — at a particular stage; Temperance names the chapter all of that is happening inside.

Its keyword line — balance, moderation, patience, purpose — is the short form for a grid, not a second meaning. When Temperance lands beside two Minor cards, the usual reading is that it outranks them: they describe the events, Temperance describes what the events are for.

Temperance reversed

Imbalance, excess, lack of purpose

Reversed, Temperance does not become its opposite. XIV is the same chapter either way; the reversal turns it inward, or slows it, or points at the version of balance that has gone wrong. On a chapter as large as XIV that is a real difference in tone rather than a different card, which is why Temperance reversed is written here as imbalance, excess, lack of purpose and not as the opposite of balance.

Plenty of readers do not use reversals. Do that and Temperance keeps one meaning, and the cards around it decide whether the chapter it names is arriving well or badly.

Where Temperance sits in the sequence

Temperance stands at XIV, between Death (XIII) and The Devil (XV). Read as a sequence — and most readers do read it as one — the twenty-two run from a first step to a completion, so Temperance arrives after endings, change, transformation, transition and hands over to bondage, attachment, habit, the shadow side.

The number XIV

Temperance is numbered 14, and readers who reduce the Majors add the digits — 1 + 4 — which lands on The Hierophant (V). In that scheme Temperance is the worldly, complicated form of The Hierophant: the same number underneath, with more life on top of it.

Temperance reaches the Minor Arcana only through its reduction: 14 reduces to 5, and 5 is the four Fives. That is a longer chain than a single-digit Major has, and worth reading as one rather than as a direct correspondence.

Reading Temperance in a spread

A Major in a three-card spread usually reframes the other two rather than sitting level with them. Temperance in each position:

• First — the setting. Temperance as the theme already in place behind the question: balance, moderation, patience, purpose.
• Second — the situation. XIV as what the matter is actually about now, which generally outranks whatever the Minor cards beside it are describing.
• Third — the direction. Temperance as a chapter opening rather than an event: the position where a Major reads least like a prediction and most like a description of where things are heading.

In a love reading

Temperance describes the theme a relationship is inside rather than an event inside it — balance, moderation, patience, purpose applied to two people. That is a broader claim than any Cups card makes, and a vaguer one, which is why XIV usually wants the cards either side of it before it says anything useful.

In a career reading

On a work question Temperance answers about the direction rather than the task: not whether the report gets filed but whether the chapter you are filing it in is the one you meant to be in.XIV on its own will not tell you what to do on Monday; read it with a Pentacles or Wands card beside it and that card supplies the practical half Temperance leaves out.

How often Temperance actually comes up

This is the part of a card page that can be checked, so it is worth stating exactly. Three cards drawn from seventy-eight means any named card — Temperance included — appears in one three-card spread in 26, or 3.8% of the time. No card in the deck is rarer than another, and any page telling you its own card is unusual to draw is wrong about arithmetic rather than about tarot.

• At least one of the twenty-two Major Arcana appears in 63.6% of three-card spreads. A "big card" showing up is the ordinary case, not a sign.

Reversals do not change any of that. Whether Temperance lands upright or reversed is a separate coin from whether it lands at all, which is worth remembering when a reversed card feels like it was aimed at you.

The full set of these figures, including what the most-feared cards actually add up to, is on the tarot page.

Temperance — common questions