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Nakshatra 18 of 27 · Navamsa 69 of 108

Jyeshtha Pada 1 (Sagittarius Navamsa)

Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′

Scorpio rashi · Sagittarius navamsa, lord Jupiter · Mercury in a neutral’s sign · syllable No

Jyeshtha Pada 1 at a Glance

Pada
1st of 4 — navamsa 69 of the zodiac's 108
Sidereal span
Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′ — 226°40′ – 230°00′ sidereal
Rashi (Moon sign)
Scorpio, the whole of Jyeshtha being inside it
Navamsa (D-9)
Sagittarius, ruled by Jupiter
Navamsa from the rashi
2nd from Scorpio — an artha house, and a panapara
Mercury in Sagittarius
in a neutral’s sign — neither helped nor hindered
Name syllable
No
Mercury dasha balance
12 years 9 months to 17 years of the 17-year period

What Pada 1 Settles About a Jyeshtha Birth

All four padas of Jyeshtha fall inside Scorpio, so the pada leaves the rashi alone — a Jyeshtha native is a Scorpio native whichever quarter the Moon occupied. What pada 1 settles instead is the navamsa: Sagittarius, the 2nd sign from Scorpio, where the other three quarters of Jyeshtha give Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. The D-9 is where the classical texts look for the strength behind a promise the rashi chart only states, which is why a Jyeshtha pada 1 birth and a pada 2 birth are both Scorpio natives with Mars as rashi lord and still do not read the same.

The pada is fixed by the Moon’s exact longitude, so it needs the birth time and place rather than the date: a Jyeshtha Moon anywhere in Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′ is pada 1, and the Moon crosses 3°20′ in roughly five to seven hours depending on how fast it is moving. A free kundli will say pada 1 rather than just Jyeshtha, and with it the Sagittarius navamsa and how much of the Mercury mahadasha was left.

Sagittarius Navamsa: What the D-9 Adds

The first pada of Jyeshtha is the Sagittarius navamsa, lorded by Jupiter — the 2nd sign from Scorpio, an artha house, and a panapara. Scorpio and Sagittarius are different signs, so the D-9 shifts the reading rather than confirming it. They have neither element nor mobility in common: Scorpio is water and fixed, Sagittarius is fire and dual. Pada 1 is not the vargottama one and neither are the other three: Jyeshtha has no vargottama pada at all, which it shares with 17 other nakshatras.

Two grahas carry this pada: Mercury, which lords Jyeshtha, and Jupiter, which lords the Sagittarius navamsa. Between Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′ and the Sagittarius D-9 that arc points to, Mercury counts Jupiter neutral, so neither helps nor obstructs the other across pada 1. Reading Jyeshtha pada 1 in a particular chart means reading both Mercury and Jupiter.

Where Mercury Stands in This Pada

Mercury lords Jyeshtha, and in the Sagittarius navamsa Mercury is in a neutral’s signneither helped nor hindered. That is a statement about pada 1 specifically: the lord of a nakshatra sits in a different navamsa sign in each of its four quarters, and Jyeshtha splits two ways rather than running down a scale: Mercury in a neutral’s sign at padas 1, 2 and 3, and Mercury debilitated in Pisces at pada 4. On that test pada 1 shares the top grade of the four.

Jyeshtha pada 1 is one of 27 padas that leave the lord neither helped nor hindered. The Moon matters separately, since a pada is a Moon position: in Sagittarius the Moon is in a neutral’s sign, which is about the mind a Jyeshtha pada 1 birth starts with rather than about what Mercury can deliver.

Vimshottari: The Mercury Balance a Pada 1 Birth Starts With

A Moon in Jyeshtha means life begins inside a Mercury mahadasha, 17 years long. The pada fixes how much of it is left: pada 1 of Jyeshtha runs from 12 years 9 months to 17 years remaining — the fullest of the four, because the Moon has only just entered Jyeshtha — where knowing only that the Moon was somewhere in Jyeshtha leaves the whole 17 years open. Inside Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′ it takes the exact longitude to place a birth within that range, and the pada is as far as a nakshatra reading gets.

Mercury rules three of the 27 nakshatras, so Jyeshtha shares that 17-year opening with Ashlesha and Revati — and pada 1 of Jyeshtha shares the range above with pada 1 of those two, because the balance turns on the quarter rather than on which Mercury nakshatra it is. Pada 2 of Jyeshtha carries a different one. The dasha calculator takes the Mercury balance a Jyeshtha pada 1 birth starts with and lays out what follows it: Ketu for 7 years, then Venus.

The Syllable No

A child born with the Moon in Jyeshtha pada 1 is traditionally named from No. The other three quarters of Jyeshtha give Ya for pada 2, Yee for pada 3 and Yu for pada 4, which is why a naming list keyed to the nakshatra alone gets it wrong three times out of four — the syllable follows the pada, and the pada follows the longitude.

The Other Three Padas of Jyeshtha

Jyeshtha is Scorpio 16°40′ – 30°00′, ruled by Mercury, Rakshasa gana, deer yoni, Adi nadi, and pada 1 shares every one of those with the other three. What belongs to pada 1 alone is the arc, the navamsa and the syllable — Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′, Sagittarius, No:

PadaSpanRashiNavamsaMercury thereLetter
1 — this pageScorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′ScorpioSagittariusa neutral’s signNo
2Scorpio 20°00′ – 23°20′ScorpioCapricorna neutral’s signYa
3Scorpio 23°20′ – 26°40′ScorpioAquariusa neutral’s signYee
4Scorpio 26°40′ – 30°00′ScorpioPiscesdebilitatedYu

The rashi column is constant on Jyeshtha; the navamsa column is what the pada buys you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What degrees does Jyeshtha pada 1 cover?
Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′ in sidereal longitude — 226°40′ – 230°00′ sidereal measured from 0° Aries, which makes it navamsa 69 of the zodiac's 108. All four padas of Jyeshtha sit inside Scorpio, so the pada does not change the rashi here — what it changes is the navamsa, which for pada 1 is Sagittarius. Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′ is a Lahiri sidereal figure. A Western chart places the same Moon roughly 24° further on, which is far more than the 3°20′ pada 1 occupies and enough to move it out of Jyeshtha altogether.
What is the navamsa of Jyeshtha pada 1?
Sagittarius, ruled by Jupiter. Counted from Scorpio, that is the 2nd sign — an artha house, and a panapara. Scorpio and Sagittarius have neither element nor mobility in common — Scorpio is water and fixed, Sagittarius is fire and dual. The two lords to weigh on Jyeshtha pada 1 are Mercury for the nakshatra and Jupiter for the Sagittarius navamsa, and Mercury counts Jupiter neutral.
What is the name letter for a baby born in Jyeshtha pada 1?
No — and not the Ya, Yee and Yu that pada 2, pada 3 and pada 4 take, which is why the nakshatra alone is not enough to choose a name. It needs the pada, and the pada needs the Moon's longitude inside Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′, which needs the birth time and place. Regional lists differ a little on No as on the other three, and a family pandit's list takes precedence over any table.
How much Mercury dasha is left at birth for Jyeshtha pada 1?
A Jyeshtha pada 1 birth starts with between 12 years 9 months and 17 years of the 17-year Mercury mahadasha still to run. A Moon anywhere in Jyeshtha means life begins inside a Mercury period, and the pada narrows the balance to a quarter of it: a first pada birth has most of the period still to run. Turning that range into one figure needs the Moon's exact place inside Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′: pada 1 of Jyeshtha gives the range, and only the birth time and place give the number.
Is Jyeshtha pada 1 good or bad?
Neither: Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′ is not one of the six gandanta arcs, and Scorpio takes its vargottama pada elsewhere, so Jyeshtha pada 1 carries no special mark either way. What the classical tests do say about pada 1 is that Mercury, the lord of Jyeshtha, is in a neutral’s sign in Sagittarius — neither helped nor hindered, and one of 27 padas that leave the lord neither helped nor hindered. Measured against the other three quarters of Jyeshtha, pada 1 shares the top grade of the four. None of that is a verdict on anyone born in Jyeshtha pada 1: it says where Mercury stands in the Sagittarius navamsa and nothing else.

Is Your Moon in Jyeshtha Pada 1?

The Moon takes roughly five to seven hours to cross Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′, so this needs the birth time and place — the date alone cannot tell Jyeshtha pada 1 from pada 2. A free kundli will say whether that Moon fell inside Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′, and if it did, give you the Sagittarius navamsa and the Mercury balance that come with Jyeshtha pada 1.

The 3°20′ before Scorpio 16°40′ – 20°00′ is Anuradha pada 4 in Scorpio navamsa, and the 3°20′ after it is Jyeshtha pada 2 in Capricorn — one sign either side of Sagittarius, because consecutive padas step one navamsa sign at a time all the way round the 108.

The other eight padas in Sagittarius navamsa

Twelve padas make a full turn of the navamsa signs and twelve padas is three nakshatras, so every pada sharing Sagittarius with Jyeshtha pada 1 is also a pada 1 — every third nakshatra round the zodiac. All nine put the D-9 in Sagittarius under Jupiter; what changes is the nakshatra lord, which on Jyeshtha is Mercury, and the rashi, which for pada 1 here is Scorpio.

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