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Nakshatra 7 of 27 · Navamsa 25 of 108

Punarvasu Pada 1 (Aries Navamsa)

Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′

Gemini rashi · Aries navamsa, lord Mars · Jupiter in a friend’s sign · syllable Ke

Punarvasu Pada 1 at a Glance

Pada
1st of 4 — navamsa 25 of the zodiac's 108
Sidereal span
Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′ — 80°00′ – 83°20′ sidereal
Rashi (Moon sign)
Gemini — Punarvasu straddles Gemini and Cancer, and the pada decides which
Navamsa (D-9)
Aries, ruled by Mars
Navamsa from the rashi
11th from Gemini — an upachaya house, and the plainest of the gaining ones
Jupiter in Aries
in a friend’s sign — supported without being strong
Name syllable
Ke
Jupiter dasha balance
12 years to 16 years of the 16-year period

What Pada 1 Settles About a Punarvasu Birth

This is the pada that matters most on Punarvasu, because Punarvasu crosses a sign boundary and pada 1 lands in Gemini. The rest of the nakshatra divides differently — pada 4 is in Cancer — so two people who both read Punarvasu as their birth star can have different rashis, different rashi lords and different monthly readings. Pada 1 shares Gemini with padas 2 and 3 of Punarvasu.

The pada is fixed by the Moon’s exact longitude, so it needs the birth time and place rather than the date: a Punarvasu Moon anywhere in Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′ is pada 1, and the Moon crosses 3°20′ in roughly five to seven hours depending on how fast it is moving. A free kundli will say pada 1 rather than just Punarvasu, and with it the Aries navamsa and how much of the Jupiter mahadasha was left.

Aries Navamsa: What the D-9 Adds

The first pada of Punarvasu is the Aries navamsa, lorded by Mars — the 11th sign from Gemini, an upachaya house, and the plainest of the gaining ones. Gemini and Aries are different signs, so the D-9 shifts the reading rather than confirming it. They have neither element nor mobility in common: Gemini is air and dual, Aries is fire and movable. Pada 3 and 4 of Punarvasu are the vargottama one, not this.

Two grahas carry this pada: Jupiter, which lords Punarvasu, and Mars, which lords the Aries navamsa. Between Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′ and the Aries D-9 that arc points to, Jupiter counts Mars a natural friend, so the two pull together. Reading Punarvasu pada 1 in a particular chart means reading both Jupiter and Mars.

Where Jupiter Stands in This Pada

Jupiter lords Punarvasu, and in the Aries navamsa Jupiter is in a friend’s signsupported without being strong. That is a statement about pada 1 specifically: the lord of a nakshatra sits in a different navamsa sign in each of its four quarters, and across Punarvasu the grade runs from Jupiter exalted in Cancer at pada 4 down to Jupiter in an enemy’s sign at padas 2 and 3 — pada 1 has 1 of the four above it and 2 below.

Punarvasu pada 1 is one of 30 padas that put the lord in a friendly sign — the commonest of the six grades. The Moon matters separately, since a pada is a Moon position: in Aries the Moon is in a neutral’s sign, which is about the mind a Punarvasu pada 1 birth starts with rather than about what Jupiter can deliver.

Vimshottari: The Jupiter Balance a Pada 1 Birth Starts With

A Moon in Punarvasu means life begins inside a Jupiter mahadasha, 16 years long. The pada fixes how much of it is left: pada 1 of Punarvasu runs from 12 years to 16 years remaining — the fullest of the four, because the Moon has only just entered Punarvasu — where knowing only that the Moon was somewhere in Punarvasu leaves the whole 16 years open. Inside Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′ it takes the exact longitude to place a birth within that range, and the pada is as far as a nakshatra reading gets.

Jupiter rules three of the 27 nakshatras, so Punarvasu shares that 16-year opening with Vishakha and Purva Bhadrapada — and pada 1 of Punarvasu shares the range above with pada 1 of those two, because the balance turns on the quarter rather than on which Jupiter nakshatra it is. Pada 2 of Punarvasu carries a different one. The dasha calculator takes the Jupiter balance a Punarvasu pada 1 birth starts with and lays out what follows it: Saturn for 19 years, then Mercury.

The Syllable Ke

A child born with the Moon in Punarvasu pada 1 is traditionally named from Ke. The other three quarters of Punarvasu give Ko for pada 2, Ha for pada 3 and Hee for pada 4, which is why a naming list keyed to the nakshatra alone gets it wrong three times out of four — the syllable follows the pada, and the pada follows the longitude.

The Other Three Padas of Punarvasu

Punarvasu is Gemini 20°00′ – Cancer 3°20′, ruled by Jupiter, Deva gana, cat yoni, Adi nadi, and pada 1 shares every one of those with the other three. What belongs to pada 1 alone is the arc, the navamsa and the syllable — Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′, Aries, Ke:

PadaSpanRashiNavamsaJupiter thereLetter
1 — this pageGemini 20°00′ – 23°20′GeminiAriesa friend’s signKe
2Gemini 23°20′ – 26°40′GeminiTaurusan enemy’s signKo
3Gemini 26°40′ – 30°00′GeminiGemini ·an enemy’s signHa
4Cancer 0°00′ – 3°20′CancerCancer ·exaltedHee

The rashi column is the one to read first on Punarvasu: it changes inside the nakshatra, which is true of only nine of the 27. A · marks the vargottama pada of Punarvasu — pada 3 and 4, not pada 1.

Frequently Asked Questions

What degrees does Punarvasu pada 1 cover?
Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′ in sidereal longitude — 80°00′ – 83°20′ sidereal measured from 0° Aries, which makes it navamsa 25 of the zodiac's 108. Because Punarvasu crosses a sign boundary, this is also what fixes the rashi: pada 1 falls in Gemini, while pada 4 is in Cancer. Two Punarvasu natives can carry different Moon signs, so it is naming pada 1 that pins this one to Gemini. Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′ is a Lahiri sidereal figure. A Western chart places the same Moon roughly 24° further on, which is far more than the 3°20′ pada 1 occupies and enough to move it out of Punarvasu altogether.
What is the navamsa of Punarvasu pada 1?
Aries, ruled by Mars. Counted from Gemini, that is the 11th sign — an upachaya house, and the plainest of the gaining ones. Gemini and Aries have neither element nor mobility in common — Gemini is air and dual, Aries is fire and movable. The two lords to weigh on Punarvasu pada 1 are Jupiter for the nakshatra and Mars for the Aries navamsa, and Jupiter counts Mars a natural friend.
What is the name letter for a baby born in Punarvasu pada 1?
Ke — and not the Ko, Ha and Hee that pada 2, pada 3 and pada 4 take, which is why the nakshatra alone is not enough to choose a name. It needs the pada, and the pada needs the Moon's longitude inside Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′, which needs the birth time and place. Regional lists differ a little on Ke as on the other three, and a family pandit's list takes precedence over any table.
How much Jupiter dasha is left at birth for Punarvasu pada 1?
A Punarvasu pada 1 birth starts with between 12 years and 16 years of the 16-year Jupiter mahadasha still to run. A Moon anywhere in Punarvasu means life begins inside a Jupiter period, and the pada narrows the balance to a quarter of it: a first pada birth has most of the period still to run. Turning that range into one figure needs the Moon's exact place inside Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′: pada 1 of Punarvasu gives the range, and only the birth time and place give the number.
Is Punarvasu pada 1 good or bad?
Neither: Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′ is not one of the six gandanta arcs, and Gemini takes its vargottama pada elsewhere, so Punarvasu pada 1 carries no special mark either way. What the classical tests do say about pada 1 is that Jupiter, the lord of Punarvasu, is in a friend’s sign in Aries — supported without being strong, and one of 30 padas that put the lord in a friendly sign — the commonest of the six grades. Measured against the other three quarters of Punarvasu, pada 1 has 1 of the four above it and 2 below. None of that is a verdict on anyone born in Punarvasu pada 1: it says where Jupiter stands in the Aries navamsa and nothing else.

Is Your Moon in Punarvasu Pada 1?

The Moon takes roughly five to seven hours to cross Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′, so this needs the birth time and place — the date alone cannot tell Punarvasu pada 1 from pada 2. A free kundli will say whether that Moon fell inside Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′, and if it did, give you the Aries navamsa and the Jupiter balance that come with Punarvasu pada 1.

The 3°20′ before Gemini 20°00′ – 23°20′ is Ardra pada 4 in Pisces navamsa, and the 3°20′ after it is Punarvasu pada 2 in Taurus — one sign either side of Aries, because consecutive padas step one navamsa sign at a time all the way round the 108.

The other eight padas in Aries navamsa

Twelve padas make a full turn of the navamsa signs and twelve padas is three nakshatras, so every pada sharing Aries with Punarvasu pada 1 is also a pada 1 — every third nakshatra round the zodiac. All nine put the D-9 in Aries under Mars; what changes is the nakshatra lord, which on Punarvasu is Jupiter, and the rashi, which for pada 1 here is Gemini.

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