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Nakshatra 25 of 27 · Navamsa 97 of 108

Purva Bhadrapada Pada 1 (Aries Navamsa)

Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′

Aquarius rashi · Aries navamsa, lord Mars · Jupiter in a friend’s sign · syllable Se

Purva Bhadrapada Pada 1 at a Glance

Pada
1st of 4 — navamsa 97 of the zodiac's 108
Sidereal span
Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′ — 320°00′ – 323°20′ sidereal
Rashi (Moon sign)
Aquarius — Purva Bhadrapada straddles Aquarius and Pisces, and the pada decides which
Navamsa (D-9)
Aries, ruled by Mars
Navamsa from the rashi
3rd from Aquarius — an upachaya house, where effort tells more than ease
Jupiter in Aries
in a friend’s sign — supported without being strong
Name syllable
Se
Jupiter dasha balance
12 years to 16 years of the 16-year period

What Pada 1 Settles About a Purva Bhadrapada Birth

This is the pada that matters most on Purva Bhadrapada, because Purva Bhadrapada crosses a sign boundary and pada 1 lands in Aquarius. The rest of the nakshatra divides differently — pada 4 is in Pisces — so two people who both read Purva Bhadrapada as their birth star can have different rashis, different rashi lords and different monthly readings. Pada 1 shares Aquarius with padas 2 and 3 of Purva Bhadrapada.

The pada is fixed by the Moon’s exact longitude, so it needs the birth time and place rather than the date: a Purva Bhadrapada Moon anywhere in Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′ is pada 1, and the Moon crosses 3°20′ in roughly five to seven hours depending on how fast it is moving. A free kundli will say pada 1 rather than just Purva Bhadrapada, and with it the Aries navamsa and how much of the Jupiter mahadasha was left.

Aries Navamsa: What the D-9 Adds

The first pada of Purva Bhadrapada is the Aries navamsa, lorded by Mars — the 3rd sign from Aquarius, an upachaya house, where effort tells more than ease. Aquarius and Aries are different signs, so the D-9 shifts the reading rather than confirming it. They have neither element nor mobility in common: Aquarius is air and fixed, Aries is fire and movable. Pada 1 is not the vargottama one and neither are the other three: Purva Bhadrapada has no vargottama pada at all, which it shares with 17 other nakshatras.

Two grahas carry this pada: Jupiter, which lords Purva Bhadrapada, and Mars, which lords the Aries navamsa. Between Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′ and the Aries D-9 that arc points to, Jupiter counts Mars a natural friend, so the two pull together. Reading Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 in a particular chart means reading both Jupiter and Mars.

Where Jupiter Stands in This Pada

Jupiter lords Purva Bhadrapada, and in the Aries navamsa Jupiter is in a friend’s signsupported without being strong. That is a statement about pada 1 specifically: the lord of a nakshatra sits in a different navamsa sign in each of its four quarters, and across Purva Bhadrapada the grade runs from Jupiter exalted in Cancer at pada 4 down to Jupiter in an enemy’s sign at padas 2 and 3 — pada 1 has 1 of the four above it and 2 below.

Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 is one of 30 padas that put the lord in a friendly sign — the commonest of the six grades. The Moon matters separately, since a pada is a Moon position: in Aries the Moon is in a neutral’s sign, which is about the mind a Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 birth starts with rather than about what Jupiter can deliver.

Vimshottari: The Jupiter Balance a Pada 1 Birth Starts With

A Moon in Purva Bhadrapada means life begins inside a Jupiter mahadasha, 16 years long. The pada fixes how much of it is left: pada 1 of Purva Bhadrapada runs from 12 years to 16 years remaining — the fullest of the four, because the Moon has only just entered Purva Bhadrapada — where knowing only that the Moon was somewhere in Purva Bhadrapada leaves the whole 16 years open. Inside Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′ it takes the exact longitude to place a birth within that range, and the pada is as far as a nakshatra reading gets.

Jupiter rules three of the 27 nakshatras, so Purva Bhadrapada shares that 16-year opening with Punarvasu and Vishakha — and pada 1 of Purva Bhadrapada shares the range above with pada 1 of those two, because the balance turns on the quarter rather than on which Jupiter nakshatra it is. Pada 2 of Purva Bhadrapada carries a different one. The dasha calculator takes the Jupiter balance a Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 birth starts with and lays out what follows it: Saturn for 19 years, then Mercury.

The Syllable Se

A child born with the Moon in Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 is traditionally named from Se. The other three quarters of Purva Bhadrapada give So for pada 2, Da for pada 3 and Di for pada 4, which is why a naming list keyed to the nakshatra alone gets it wrong three times out of four — the syllable follows the pada, and the pada follows the longitude.

The Other Three Padas of Purva Bhadrapada

Purva Bhadrapada is Aquarius 20°00′ – Pisces 3°20′, ruled by Jupiter, Manushya gana, lion yoni, Adi nadi, and pada 1 shares every one of those with the other three. What belongs to pada 1 alone is the arc, the navamsa and the syllable — Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′, Aries, Se:

PadaSpanRashiNavamsaJupiter thereLetter
1 — this pageAquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′AquariusAriesa friend’s signSe
2Aquarius 23°20′ – 26°40′AquariusTaurusan enemy’s signSo
3Aquarius 26°40′ – 30°00′AquariusGeminian enemy’s signDa
4Pisces 0°00′ – 3°20′PiscesCancerexaltedDi

The rashi column is the one to read first on Purva Bhadrapada: it changes inside the nakshatra, which is true of only nine of the 27.

Frequently Asked Questions

What degrees does Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 cover?
Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′ in sidereal longitude — 320°00′ – 323°20′ sidereal measured from 0° Aries, which makes it navamsa 97 of the zodiac's 108. Because Purva Bhadrapada crosses a sign boundary, this is also what fixes the rashi: pada 1 falls in Aquarius, while pada 4 is in Pisces. Two Purva Bhadrapada natives can carry different Moon signs, so it is naming pada 1 that pins this one to Aquarius. Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′ is a Lahiri sidereal figure. A Western chart places the same Moon roughly 24° further on, which is far more than the 3°20′ pada 1 occupies and enough to move it out of Purva Bhadrapada altogether.
What is the navamsa of Purva Bhadrapada pada 1?
Aries, ruled by Mars. Counted from Aquarius, that is the 3rd sign — an upachaya house, where effort tells more than ease. Aquarius and Aries have neither element nor mobility in common — Aquarius is air and fixed, Aries is fire and movable. The two lords to weigh on Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 are Jupiter for the nakshatra and Mars for the Aries navamsa, and Jupiter counts Mars a natural friend.
What is the name letter for a baby born in Purva Bhadrapada pada 1?
Se — and not the So, Da and Di that pada 2, pada 3 and pada 4 take, which is why the nakshatra alone is not enough to choose a name. It needs the pada, and the pada needs the Moon's longitude inside Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′, which needs the birth time and place. Regional lists differ a little on Se as on the other three, and a family pandit's list takes precedence over any table.
How much Jupiter dasha is left at birth for Purva Bhadrapada pada 1?
A Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 birth starts with between 12 years and 16 years of the 16-year Jupiter mahadasha still to run. A Moon anywhere in Purva Bhadrapada means life begins inside a Jupiter period, and the pada narrows the balance to a quarter of it: a first pada birth has most of the period still to run. Turning that range into one figure needs the Moon's exact place inside Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′: pada 1 of Purva Bhadrapada gives the range, and only the birth time and place give the number.
Is Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 good or bad?
Neither: Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′ is not one of the six gandanta arcs, and Aquarius takes its vargottama pada elsewhere, so Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 carries no special mark either way. What the classical tests do say about pada 1 is that Jupiter, the lord of Purva Bhadrapada, is in a friend’s sign in Aries — supported without being strong, and one of 30 padas that put the lord in a friendly sign — the commonest of the six grades. Measured against the other three quarters of Purva Bhadrapada, pada 1 has 1 of the four above it and 2 below. None of that is a verdict on anyone born in Purva Bhadrapada pada 1: it says where Jupiter stands in the Aries navamsa and nothing else.

Is Your Moon in Purva Bhadrapada Pada 1?

The Moon takes roughly five to seven hours to cross Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′, so this needs the birth time and place — the date alone cannot tell Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 from pada 2. A free kundli will say whether that Moon fell inside Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′, and if it did, give you the Aries navamsa and the Jupiter balance that come with Purva Bhadrapada pada 1.

The 3°20′ before Aquarius 20°00′ – 23°20′ is Shatabhisha pada 4 in Pisces navamsa, and the 3°20′ after it is Purva Bhadrapada pada 2 in Taurus — one sign either side of Aries, because consecutive padas step one navamsa sign at a time all the way round the 108.

The other eight padas in Aries navamsa

Twelve padas make a full turn of the navamsa signs and twelve padas is three nakshatras, so every pada sharing Aries with Purva Bhadrapada pada 1 is also a pada 1 — every third nakshatra round the zodiac. All nine put the D-9 in Aries under Mars; what changes is the nakshatra lord, which on Purva Bhadrapada is Jupiter, and the rashi, which for pada 1 here is Aquarius.

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