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Nakshatra 19 of 27 · Navamsa 74 of 108

Mula Pada 2 (Taurus Navamsa)

Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′

Sagittarius rashi · Taurus navamsa, lord Venus · Ketu in a friend’s sign · syllable Yo

Mula Pada 2 at a Glance

Pada
2nd of 4 — navamsa 74 of the zodiac's 108
Sidereal span
Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′ — 243°20′ – 246°40′ sidereal
Rashi (Moon sign)
Sagittarius, the whole of Mula being inside it
Navamsa (D-9)
Taurus, ruled by Venus
Navamsa from the rashi
6th from Sagittarius — a dusthana, so what the navamsa gives it gives through friction
Ketu in Taurus
in a friend’s sign — supported without being strong
Name syllable
Yo
Ketu dasha balance
3 years 6 months to 5 years 3 months of the 7-year period

What Pada 2 Settles About a Mula Birth

All four padas of Mula fall inside Sagittarius, so the pada leaves the rashi alone — a Mula native is a Sagittarius native whichever quarter the Moon occupied. What pada 2 settles instead is the navamsa: Taurus, the 6th sign from Sagittarius, where the other three quarters of Mula give Aries, Gemini and Cancer. The D-9 is where the classical texts look for the strength behind a promise the rashi chart only states, which is why a Mula pada 2 birth and a pada 3 birth are both Sagittarius natives with Jupiter as rashi lord and still do not read the same.

The pada is fixed by the Moon’s exact longitude, so it needs the birth time and place rather than the date: a Mula Moon anywhere in Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′ is pada 2, and the Moon crosses 3°20′ in roughly five to seven hours depending on how fast it is moving. A free kundli will say pada 2 rather than just Mula, and with it the Taurus navamsa and how much of the Ketu mahadasha was left.

Taurus Navamsa: What the D-9 Adds

The second pada of Mula is the Taurus navamsa, lorded by Venus — the 6th sign from Sagittarius, a dusthana, so what the navamsa gives it gives through friction. Sagittarius and Taurus are different signs, so the D-9 shifts the reading rather than confirming it. They have neither element nor mobility in common: Sagittarius is fire and dual, Taurus is earth and fixed. Pada 2 is not the vargottama one and neither are the other three: Mula has no vargottama pada at all, which it shares with 17 other nakshatras.

Two grahas carry this pada: Ketu, which lords Mula, and Venus, which lords the Taurus navamsa. Between Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′ and the Taurus D-9 that arc points to, Ketu counts Venus a natural friend, so the two pull together. Reading Mula pada 2 in a particular chart means reading both Ketu and Venus.

Where Ketu Stands in This Pada

Ketu lords Mula, and in the Taurus navamsa Ketu is in a friend’s signsupported without being strong. That is a statement about pada 2 specifically: the lord of a nakshatra sits in a different navamsa sign in each of its four quarters, and across Mula the grade runs from Ketu in a friend’s sign at padas 1 and 2 down to Ketu in an enemy’s sign in Cancer at pada 4 — pada 2 shares the top grade of the four.

Mula pada 2 is one of 30 padas that put the lord in a friendly sign — the commonest of the six grades. The Moon matters separately, since a pada is a Moon position: in Taurus the Moon is exalted, which is about the mind a Mula pada 2 birth starts with rather than about what Ketu can deliver.

Vimshottari: The Ketu Balance a Pada 2 Birth Starts With

A Moon in Mula means life begins inside a Ketu mahadasha, 7 years long. The pada fixes how much of it is left: pada 2 of Mula runs from 3 years 6 months to 5 years 3 months remaining — 50% to 75% of the 7 years — where knowing only that the Moon was somewhere in Mula leaves the whole 7 years open. Inside Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′ it takes the exact longitude to place a birth within that range, and the pada is as far as a nakshatra reading gets.

Ketu rules three of the 27 nakshatras, so Mula shares that 7-year opening with Ashwini and Magha — and pada 2 of Mula shares the range above with pada 2 of those two, because the balance turns on the quarter rather than on which Ketu nakshatra it is. Pada 3 of Mula carries a different one. The dasha calculator takes the Ketu balance a Mula pada 2 birth starts with and lays out what follows it: Venus for 20 years, then the Sun.

The Syllable Yo

A child born with the Moon in Mula pada 2 is traditionally named from Yo. The other three quarters of Mula give Ye for pada 1, Bha for pada 3 and Bhee for pada 4, which is why a naming list keyed to the nakshatra alone gets it wrong three times out of four — the syllable follows the pada, and the pada follows the longitude.

The Other Three Padas of Mula

Mula is Sagittarius 0°00′ – 13°20′, ruled by Ketu, Rakshasa gana, dog yoni, Adi nadi, and pada 2 shares every one of those with the other three. What belongs to pada 2 alone is the arc, the navamsa and the syllable — Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′, Taurus, Yo:

PadaSpanRashiNavamsaKetu thereLetter
1Sagittarius 0°00′ – 3°20′SagittariusAriesa friend’s signYe
2 — this pageSagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′SagittariusTaurusa friend’s signYo
3Sagittarius 6°40′ – 10°00′SagittariusGeminia neutral’s signBha
4Sagittarius 10°00′ – 13°20′SagittariusCanceran enemy’s signBhee

The rashi column is constant on Mula; the navamsa column is what the pada buys you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What degrees does Mula pada 2 cover?
Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′ in sidereal longitude — 243°20′ – 246°40′ sidereal measured from 0° Aries, which makes it navamsa 74 of the zodiac's 108. All four padas of Mula sit inside Sagittarius, so the pada does not change the rashi here — what it changes is the navamsa, which for pada 2 is Taurus. Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′ is a Lahiri sidereal figure. A Western chart places the same Moon roughly 24° further on, which is far more than the 3°20′ pada 2 occupies and enough to move it out of Mula altogether.
What is the navamsa of Mula pada 2?
Taurus, ruled by Venus. Counted from Sagittarius, that is the 6th sign — a dusthana, so what the navamsa gives it gives through friction. Sagittarius and Taurus have neither element nor mobility in common — Sagittarius is fire and dual, Taurus is earth and fixed. The two lords to weigh on Mula pada 2 are Ketu for the nakshatra and Venus for the Taurus navamsa, and Ketu counts Venus a natural friend.
What is the name letter for a baby born in Mula pada 2?
Yo — and not the Ye, Bha and Bhee that pada 1, pada 3 and pada 4 take, which is why the nakshatra alone is not enough to choose a name. It needs the pada, and the pada needs the Moon's longitude inside Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′, which needs the birth time and place. Regional lists differ a little on Yo as on the other three, and a family pandit's list takes precedence over any table.
How much Ketu dasha is left at birth for Mula pada 2?
A Mula pada 2 birth starts with between 3 years 6 months and 5 years 3 months of the 7-year Ketu mahadasha still to run. A Moon anywhere in Mula means life begins inside a Ketu period, and the pada narrows the balance to a quarter of it: a second pada birth has between 50% and 75% of it left. Turning that range into one figure needs the Moon's exact place inside Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′: pada 2 of Mula gives the range, and only the birth time and place give the number.
Is Mula pada 2 good or bad?
Neither: Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′ is not one of the six gandanta arcs, and Sagittarius takes its vargottama pada elsewhere, so Mula pada 2 carries no special mark either way. What the classical tests do say about pada 2 is that Ketu, the lord of Mula, is in a friend’s sign in Taurus — supported without being strong, and one of 30 padas that put the lord in a friendly sign — the commonest of the six grades. Measured against the other three quarters of Mula, pada 2 shares the top grade of the four. None of that is a verdict on anyone born in Mula pada 2: it says where Ketu stands in the Taurus navamsa and nothing else.

Is Your Moon in Mula Pada 2?

The Moon takes roughly five to seven hours to cross Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′, so this needs the birth time and place — the date alone cannot tell Mula pada 2 from pada 3. A free kundli will say whether that Moon fell inside Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′, and if it did, give you the Taurus navamsa and the Ketu balance that come with Mula pada 2.

The 3°20′ before Sagittarius 3°20′ – 6°40′ is Mula pada 1 in Aries navamsa, and the 3°20′ after it is Mula pada 3 in Gemini — one sign either side of Taurus, because consecutive padas step one navamsa sign at a time all the way round the 108.

The other eight padas in Taurus navamsa

Twelve padas make a full turn of the navamsa signs and twelve padas is three nakshatras, so every pada sharing Taurus with Mula pada 2 is also a pada 2 — every third nakshatra round the zodiac. All nine put the D-9 in Taurus under Venus; what changes is the nakshatra lord, which on Mula is Ketu, and the rashi, which for pada 2 here is Sagittarius.

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