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Nakshatra 20 of 27 · Navamsa 77 of 108

Purva Ashadha Pada 1 (Leo Navamsa)

Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′

Sagittarius rashi · Leo navamsa, lord Sun · Venus in an enemy’s sign · syllable Bhu

Purva Ashadha Pada 1 at a Glance

Pada
1st of 4 — navamsa 77 of the zodiac's 108
Sidereal span
Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′ — 253°20′ – 256°40′ sidereal
Rashi (Moon sign)
Sagittarius, the whole of Purva Ashadha being inside it
Navamsa (D-9)
Leo, ruled by Sun
Navamsa from the rashi
9th from Sagittarius — a trikona, the other of the two fortunate angles
Venus in Leo
in an enemy’s sign — working against the grain
Name syllable
Bhu
Venus dasha balance
15 years to 20 years of the 20-year period

What Pada 1 Settles About a Purva Ashadha Birth

All four padas of Purva Ashadha fall inside Sagittarius, so the pada leaves the rashi alone — a Purva Ashadha native is a Sagittarius native whichever quarter the Moon occupied. What pada 1 settles instead is the navamsa: Leo, the 9th sign from Sagittarius, where the other three quarters of Purva Ashadha give Virgo, Libra and Scorpio. The D-9 is where the classical texts look for the strength behind a promise the rashi chart only states, which is why a Purva Ashadha pada 1 birth and a pada 2 birth are both Sagittarius natives with Jupiter as rashi lord and still do not read the same.

The pada is fixed by the Moon’s exact longitude, so it needs the birth time and place rather than the date: a Purva Ashadha Moon anywhere in Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′ is pada 1, and the Moon crosses 3°20′ in roughly five to seven hours depending on how fast it is moving. A free kundli will say pada 1 rather than just Purva Ashadha, and with it the Leo navamsa and how much of the Venus mahadasha was left.

Leo Navamsa: What the D-9 Adds

The first pada of Purva Ashadha is the Leo navamsa, lorded by the Sun — the 9th sign from Sagittarius, a trikona, the other of the two fortunate angles. Sagittarius and Leo are different signs, so the D-9 shifts the reading rather than confirming it. They share an element — both fire — while differing in mobility, Sagittarius being dual and Leo fixed. Pada 1 is not the vargottama one and neither are the other three: Purva Ashadha has no vargottama pada at all, which it shares with 17 other nakshatras.

Two grahas carry this pada: Venus, which lords Purva Ashadha, and the Sun, which lords the Leo navamsa. Between Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′ and the Leo D-9 that arc points to, Venus counts the Sun a natural enemy, so pada 1 asks for two things at once. Reading Purva Ashadha pada 1 in a particular chart means reading both Venus and the Sun.

Where Venus Stands in This Pada

Venus lords Purva Ashadha, and in the Leo navamsa Venus is in an enemy’s signworking against the grain. That is a statement about pada 1 specifically: the lord of a nakshatra sits in a different navamsa sign in each of its four quarters, and across Purva Ashadha the grade runs from Venus in its own sign in Libra at pada 3 down to Venus debilitated in Virgo at pada 2 — pada 1 has 2 of the four above it and 1 below.

Purva Ashadha pada 1 is one of 27 padas that put the lord in hostile ground. The Moon matters separately, since a pada is a Moon position: in Leo the Moon is in a friend’s sign, which is about the mind a Purva Ashadha pada 1 birth starts with rather than about what Venus can deliver.

Vimshottari: The Venus Balance a Pada 1 Birth Starts With

A Moon in Purva Ashadha means life begins inside a Venus mahadasha, 20 years long. The pada fixes how much of it is left: pada 1 of Purva Ashadha runs from 15 years to 20 years remaining — the fullest of the four, because the Moon has only just entered Purva Ashadha — where knowing only that the Moon was somewhere in Purva Ashadha leaves the whole 20 years open. Inside Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′ it takes the exact longitude to place a birth within that range, and the pada is as far as a nakshatra reading gets.

Venus rules three of the 27 nakshatras, so Purva Ashadha shares that 20-year opening with Bharani and Purva Phalguni — and pada 1 of Purva Ashadha shares the range above with pada 1 of those two, because the balance turns on the quarter rather than on which Venus nakshatra it is. Pada 2 of Purva Ashadha carries a different one. The dasha calculator takes the Venus balance a Purva Ashadha pada 1 birth starts with and lays out what follows it: the Sun for 6 years, then the Moon.

The Syllable Bhu

A child born with the Moon in Purva Ashadha pada 1 is traditionally named from Bhu. The other three quarters of Purva Ashadha give Dha for pada 2, Pha for pada 3 and Dha for pada 4, which is why a naming list keyed to the nakshatra alone gets it wrong three times out of four — the syllable follows the pada, and the pada follows the longitude.

The Other Three Padas of Purva Ashadha

Purva Ashadha is Sagittarius 13°20′ – 26°40′, ruled by Venus, Manushya gana, monkey yoni, Madhya nadi, and pada 1 shares every one of those with the other three. What belongs to pada 1 alone is the arc, the navamsa and the syllable — Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′, Leo, Bhu:

PadaSpanRashiNavamsaVenus thereLetter
1 — this pageSagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′SagittariusLeoan enemy’s signBhu
2Sagittarius 16°40′ – 20°00′SagittariusVirgodebilitatedDha
3Sagittarius 20°00′ – 23°20′SagittariusLibraits own signPha
4Sagittarius 23°20′ – 26°40′SagittariusScorpioa neutral’s signDha

The rashi column is constant on Purva Ashadha; the navamsa column is what the pada buys you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What degrees does Purva Ashadha pada 1 cover?
Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′ in sidereal longitude — 253°20′ – 256°40′ sidereal measured from 0° Aries, which makes it navamsa 77 of the zodiac's 108. All four padas of Purva Ashadha sit inside Sagittarius, so the pada does not change the rashi here — what it changes is the navamsa, which for pada 1 is Leo. Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′ is a Lahiri sidereal figure. A Western chart places the same Moon roughly 24° further on, which is far more than the 3°20′ pada 1 occupies and enough to move it out of Purva Ashadha altogether.
What is the navamsa of Purva Ashadha pada 1?
Leo, ruled by the Sun. Counted from Sagittarius, that is the 9th sign — a trikona, the other of the two fortunate angles. Sagittarius and Leo share an element — both fire — but not a mobility: Sagittarius is dual, Leo is fixed. The two lords to weigh on Purva Ashadha pada 1 are Venus for the nakshatra and the Sun for the Leo navamsa, and Venus counts the Sun a natural enemy.
What is the name letter for a baby born in Purva Ashadha pada 1?
Bhu — and not the Dha, Pha and Dha that pada 2, pada 3 and pada 4 take, which is why the nakshatra alone is not enough to choose a name. It needs the pada, and the pada needs the Moon's longitude inside Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′, which needs the birth time and place. Regional lists differ a little on Bhu as on the other three, and a family pandit's list takes precedence over any table.
How much Venus dasha is left at birth for Purva Ashadha pada 1?
A Purva Ashadha pada 1 birth starts with between 15 years and 20 years of the 20-year Venus mahadasha still to run. A Moon anywhere in Purva Ashadha means life begins inside a Venus period, and the pada narrows the balance to a quarter of it: a first pada birth has most of the period still to run. Turning that range into one figure needs the Moon's exact place inside Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′: pada 1 of Purva Ashadha gives the range, and only the birth time and place give the number.
Is Purva Ashadha pada 1 good or bad?
Neither: Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′ is not one of the six gandanta arcs, and Sagittarius takes its vargottama pada elsewhere, so Purva Ashadha pada 1 carries no special mark either way. What the classical tests do say about pada 1 is that Venus, the lord of Purva Ashadha, is in an enemy’s sign in Leo — working against the grain, and one of 27 padas that put the lord in hostile ground. Measured against the other three quarters of Purva Ashadha, pada 1 has 2 of the four above it and 1 below. None of that is a verdict on anyone born in Purva Ashadha pada 1: it says where Venus stands in the Leo navamsa and nothing else.

Is Your Moon in Purva Ashadha Pada 1?

The Moon takes roughly five to seven hours to cross Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′, so this needs the birth time and place — the date alone cannot tell Purva Ashadha pada 1 from pada 2. A free kundli will say whether that Moon fell inside Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′, and if it did, give you the Leo navamsa and the Venus balance that come with Purva Ashadha pada 1.

The 3°20′ before Sagittarius 13°20′ – 16°40′ is Mula pada 4 in Cancer navamsa, and the 3°20′ after it is Purva Ashadha pada 2 in Virgo — one sign either side of Leo, because consecutive padas step one navamsa sign at a time all the way round the 108.

The other eight padas in Leo navamsa

Twelve padas make a full turn of the navamsa signs and twelve padas is three nakshatras, so every pada sharing Leo with Purva Ashadha pada 1 is also a pada 1 — every third nakshatra round the zodiac. All nine put the D-9 in Leo under the Sun; what changes is the nakshatra lord, which on Purva Ashadha is Venus, and the rashi, which for pada 1 here is Sagittarius.

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