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Nakshatra 14 of 27 · Navamsa 53 of 108

Chitra Pada 1 (Leo Navamsa)

Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′

Virgo rashi · Leo navamsa, lord Sun · Mars in a friend’s sign · syllable Pe

Chitra Pada 1 at a Glance

Pada
1st of 4 — navamsa 53 of the zodiac's 108
Sidereal span
Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′ — 173°20′ – 176°40′ sidereal
Rashi (Moon sign)
Virgo — Chitra straddles Virgo and Libra, and the pada decides which
Navamsa (D-9)
Leo, ruled by Sun
Navamsa from the rashi
12th from Virgo — a dusthana, so the navamsa's gift is spent rather than held
Mars in Leo
in a friend’s sign — supported without being strong
Name syllable
Pe
Mars dasha balance
5 years 3 months to 7 years of the 7-year period

What Pada 1 Settles About a Chitra Birth

This is the pada that matters most on Chitra, because Chitra crosses a sign boundary and pada 1 lands in Virgo. The rest of the nakshatra divides differently — padas 3 and 4 are in Libra — so two people who both read Chitra as their birth star can have different rashis, different rashi lords and different monthly readings. Pada 1 shares Virgo with pada 2 of Chitra.

The pada is fixed by the Moon’s exact longitude, so it needs the birth time and place rather than the date: a Chitra Moon anywhere in Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′ is pada 1, and the Moon crosses 3°20′ in roughly five to seven hours depending on how fast it is moving. A free kundli will say pada 1 rather than just Chitra, and with it the Leo navamsa and how much of the Mars mahadasha was left.

Leo Navamsa: What the D-9 Adds

The first pada of Chitra is the Leo navamsa, lorded by the Sun — the 12th sign from Virgo, a dusthana, so the navamsa's gift is spent rather than held. Virgo and Leo are different signs, so the D-9 shifts the reading rather than confirming it. They have neither element nor mobility in common: Virgo is earth and dual, Leo is fire and fixed. Pada 2 and 3 of Chitra are the vargottama one, not this.

Two grahas carry this pada: Mars, which lords Chitra, and the Sun, which lords the Leo navamsa. Between Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′ and the Leo D-9 that arc points to, Mars counts the Sun a natural friend, so the two pull together. Reading Chitra pada 1 in a particular chart means reading both Mars and the Sun.

Where Mars Stands in This Pada

Mars lords Chitra, and in the Leo navamsa Mars is in a friend’s signsupported without being strong. That is a statement about pada 1 specifically: the lord of a nakshatra sits in a different navamsa sign in each of its four quarters, and across Chitra the grade runs from Mars in its own sign in Scorpio at pada 4 down to Mars in an enemy’s sign in Virgo at pada 2 — pada 1 has 1 of the four above it and 2 below.

Chitra pada 1 is one of 30 padas that put the lord in a friendly sign — the commonest of the six grades. The Moon matters separately, since a pada is a Moon position: in Leo the Moon is in a friend’s sign, which is about the mind a Chitra pada 1 birth starts with rather than about what Mars can deliver.

Vimshottari: The Mars Balance a Pada 1 Birth Starts With

A Moon in Chitra means life begins inside a Mars mahadasha, 7 years long. The pada fixes how much of it is left: pada 1 of Chitra runs from 5 years 3 months to 7 years remaining — the fullest of the four, because the Moon has only just entered Chitra — where knowing only that the Moon was somewhere in Chitra leaves the whole 7 years open. Inside Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′ it takes the exact longitude to place a birth within that range, and the pada is as far as a nakshatra reading gets.

Mars rules three of the 27 nakshatras, so Chitra shares that 7-year opening with Mrigashira and Dhanishta — and pada 1 of Chitra shares the range above with pada 1 of those two, because the balance turns on the quarter rather than on which Mars nakshatra it is. Pada 2 of Chitra carries a different one. The dasha calculator takes the Mars balance a Chitra pada 1 birth starts with and lays out what follows it: Rahu for 18 years, then Jupiter.

The Syllable Pe

A child born with the Moon in Chitra pada 1 is traditionally named from Pe. The other three quarters of Chitra give Po for pada 2, Ra for pada 3 and Ree for pada 4, which is why a naming list keyed to the nakshatra alone gets it wrong three times out of four — the syllable follows the pada, and the pada follows the longitude.

The Other Three Padas of Chitra

Chitra is Virgo 23°20′ – Libra 6°40′, ruled by Mars, Rakshasa gana, tiger yoni, Madhya nadi, and pada 1 shares every one of those with the other three. What belongs to pada 1 alone is the arc, the navamsa and the syllable — Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′, Leo, Pe:

PadaSpanRashiNavamsaMars thereLetter
1 — this pageVirgo 23°20′ – 26°40′VirgoLeoa friend’s signPe
2Virgo 26°40′ – 30°00′VirgoVirgo ·an enemy’s signPo
3Libra 0°00′ – 3°20′LibraLibra ·a neutral’s signRa
4Libra 3°20′ – 6°40′LibraScorpioits own signRee

The rashi column is the one to read first on Chitra: it changes inside the nakshatra, which is true of only nine of the 27. A · marks the vargottama pada of Chitra — pada 2 and 3, not pada 1.

Frequently Asked Questions

What degrees does Chitra pada 1 cover?
Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′ in sidereal longitude — 173°20′ – 176°40′ sidereal measured from 0° Aries, which makes it navamsa 53 of the zodiac's 108. Because Chitra crosses a sign boundary, this is also what fixes the rashi: pada 1 falls in Virgo, while padas 3 and 4 are in Libra. Two Chitra natives can carry different Moon signs, so it is naming pada 1 that pins this one to Virgo. Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′ is a Lahiri sidereal figure. A Western chart places the same Moon roughly 24° further on, which is far more than the 3°20′ pada 1 occupies and enough to move it out of Chitra altogether.
What is the navamsa of Chitra pada 1?
Leo, ruled by the Sun. Counted from Virgo, that is the 12th sign — a dusthana, so the navamsa's gift is spent rather than held. Virgo and Leo have neither element nor mobility in common — Virgo is earth and dual, Leo is fire and fixed. The two lords to weigh on Chitra pada 1 are Mars for the nakshatra and the Sun for the Leo navamsa, and Mars counts the Sun a natural friend.
What is the name letter for a baby born in Chitra pada 1?
Pe — and not the Po, Ra and Ree that pada 2, pada 3 and pada 4 take, which is why the nakshatra alone is not enough to choose a name. It needs the pada, and the pada needs the Moon's longitude inside Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′, which needs the birth time and place. Regional lists differ a little on Pe as on the other three, and a family pandit's list takes precedence over any table.
How much Mars dasha is left at birth for Chitra pada 1?
A Chitra pada 1 birth starts with between 5 years 3 months and 7 years of the 7-year Mars mahadasha still to run. A Moon anywhere in Chitra means life begins inside a Mars period, and the pada narrows the balance to a quarter of it: a first pada birth has most of the period still to run. Turning that range into one figure needs the Moon's exact place inside Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′: pada 1 of Chitra gives the range, and only the birth time and place give the number.
Is Chitra pada 1 good or bad?
Neither: Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′ is not one of the six gandanta arcs, and Virgo takes its vargottama pada elsewhere, so Chitra pada 1 carries no special mark either way. What the classical tests do say about pada 1 is that Mars, the lord of Chitra, is in a friend’s sign in Leo — supported without being strong, and one of 30 padas that put the lord in a friendly sign — the commonest of the six grades. Measured against the other three quarters of Chitra, pada 1 has 1 of the four above it and 2 below. None of that is a verdict on anyone born in Chitra pada 1: it says where Mars stands in the Leo navamsa and nothing else.

Is Your Moon in Chitra Pada 1?

The Moon takes roughly five to seven hours to cross Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′, so this needs the birth time and place — the date alone cannot tell Chitra pada 1 from pada 2. A free kundli will say whether that Moon fell inside Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′, and if it did, give you the Leo navamsa and the Mars balance that come with Chitra pada 1.

The 3°20′ before Virgo 23°20′ – 26°40′ is Hasta pada 4 in Cancer navamsa, and the 3°20′ after it is Chitra pada 2 in Virgo — one sign either side of Leo, because consecutive padas step one navamsa sign at a time all the way round the 108.

The other eight padas in Leo navamsa

Twelve padas make a full turn of the navamsa signs and twelve padas is three nakshatras, so every pada sharing Leo with Chitra pada 1 is also a pada 1 — every third nakshatra round the zodiac. All nine put the D-9 in Leo under the Sun; what changes is the nakshatra lord, which on Chitra is Mars, and the rashi, which for pada 1 here is Virgo.

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