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Nakshatra 8 of 27 · Navamsa 29 of 108

Pushya Pada 1 (Leo Navamsa)

Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′

Cancer rashi · Leo navamsa, lord Sun · Saturn in an enemy’s sign · syllable Hu

Pushya Pada 1 at a Glance

Pada
1st of 4 — navamsa 29 of the zodiac's 108
Sidereal span
Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′ — 93°20′ – 96°40′ sidereal
Rashi (Moon sign)
Cancer, the whole of Pushya being inside it
Navamsa (D-9)
Leo, ruled by Sun
Navamsa from the rashi
2nd from Cancer — an artha house, and a panapara
Saturn in Leo
in an enemy’s sign — working against the grain
Name syllable
Hu
Saturn dasha balance
14 years 3 months to 19 years of the 19-year period

What Pada 1 Settles About a Pushya Birth

All four padas of Pushya fall inside Cancer, so the pada leaves the rashi alone — a Pushya native is a Cancer native whichever quarter the Moon occupied. What pada 1 settles instead is the navamsa: Leo, the 2nd sign from Cancer, where the other three quarters of Pushya give Virgo, Libra and Scorpio. The D-9 is where the classical texts look for the strength behind a promise the rashi chart only states, which is why a Pushya pada 1 birth and a pada 2 birth are both Cancer natives with Moon as rashi lord and still do not read the same.

The pada is fixed by the Moon’s exact longitude, so it needs the birth time and place rather than the date: a Pushya Moon anywhere in Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′ is pada 1, and the Moon crosses 3°20′ in roughly five to seven hours depending on how fast it is moving. A free kundli will say pada 1 rather than just Pushya, and with it the Leo navamsa and how much of the Saturn mahadasha was left.

Leo Navamsa: What the D-9 Adds

The first pada of Pushya is the Leo navamsa, lorded by the Sun — the 2nd sign from Cancer, an artha house, and a panapara. Cancer and Leo are different signs, so the D-9 shifts the reading rather than confirming it. They have neither element nor mobility in common: Cancer is water and movable, Leo is fire and fixed. Pada 1 is not the vargottama one and neither are the other three: Pushya has no vargottama pada at all, which it shares with 17 other nakshatras.

Two grahas carry this pada: Saturn, which lords Pushya, and the Sun, which lords the Leo navamsa. Between Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′ and the Leo D-9 that arc points to, Saturn counts the Sun a natural enemy, so pada 1 asks for two things at once. Reading Pushya pada 1 in a particular chart means reading both Saturn and the Sun.

Where Saturn Stands in This Pada

Saturn lords Pushya, and in the Leo navamsa Saturn is in an enemy’s signworking against the grain. That is a statement about pada 1 specifically: the lord of a nakshatra sits in a different navamsa sign in each of its four quarters, and across Pushya the grade runs from Saturn exalted in Libra at pada 3 down to Saturn in an enemy’s sign at padas 1 and 4 — pada 1 shares the lowest grade of the four.

Pushya pada 1 is one of 27 padas that put the lord in hostile ground. The Moon matters separately, since a pada is a Moon position: in Leo the Moon is in a friend’s sign, which is about the mind a Pushya pada 1 birth starts with rather than about what Saturn can deliver.

Vimshottari: The Saturn Balance a Pada 1 Birth Starts With

A Moon in Pushya means life begins inside a Saturn mahadasha, 19 years long. The pada fixes how much of it is left: pada 1 of Pushya runs from 14 years 3 months to 19 years remaining — the fullest of the four, because the Moon has only just entered Pushya — where knowing only that the Moon was somewhere in Pushya leaves the whole 19 years open. Inside Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′ it takes the exact longitude to place a birth within that range, and the pada is as far as a nakshatra reading gets.

Saturn rules three of the 27 nakshatras, so Pushya shares that 19-year opening with Anuradha and Uttara Bhadrapada — and pada 1 of Pushya shares the range above with pada 1 of those two, because the balance turns on the quarter rather than on which Saturn nakshatra it is. Pada 2 of Pushya carries a different one. The dasha calculator takes the Saturn balance a Pushya pada 1 birth starts with and lays out what follows it: Mercury for 17 years, then Ketu.

The Syllable Hu

A child born with the Moon in Pushya pada 1 is traditionally named from Hu. The other three quarters of Pushya give He for pada 2, Ho for pada 3 and Da for pada 4, which is why a naming list keyed to the nakshatra alone gets it wrong three times out of four — the syllable follows the pada, and the pada follows the longitude.

The Other Three Padas of Pushya

Pushya is Cancer 3°20′ – 16°40′, ruled by Saturn, Deva gana, sheep yoni, Madhya nadi, and pada 1 shares every one of those with the other three. What belongs to pada 1 alone is the arc, the navamsa and the syllable — Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′, Leo, Hu:

PadaSpanRashiNavamsaSaturn thereLetter
1 — this pageCancer 3°20′ – 6°40′CancerLeoan enemy’s signHu
2Cancer 6°40′ – 10°00′CancerVirgoa friend’s signHe
3Cancer 10°00′ – 13°20′CancerLibraexaltedHo
4Cancer 13°20′ – 16°40′CancerScorpioan enemy’s signDa

The rashi column is constant on Pushya; the navamsa column is what the pada buys you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What degrees does Pushya pada 1 cover?
Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′ in sidereal longitude — 93°20′ – 96°40′ sidereal measured from 0° Aries, which makes it navamsa 29 of the zodiac's 108. All four padas of Pushya sit inside Cancer, so the pada does not change the rashi here — what it changes is the navamsa, which for pada 1 is Leo. Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′ is a Lahiri sidereal figure. A Western chart places the same Moon roughly 24° further on, which is far more than the 3°20′ pada 1 occupies and enough to move it out of Pushya altogether.
What is the navamsa of Pushya pada 1?
Leo, ruled by the Sun. Counted from Cancer, that is the 2nd sign — an artha house, and a panapara. Cancer and Leo have neither element nor mobility in common — Cancer is water and movable, Leo is fire and fixed. The two lords to weigh on Pushya pada 1 are Saturn for the nakshatra and the Sun for the Leo navamsa, and Saturn counts the Sun a natural enemy.
What is the name letter for a baby born in Pushya pada 1?
Hu — and not the He, Ho and Da that pada 2, pada 3 and pada 4 take, which is why the nakshatra alone is not enough to choose a name. It needs the pada, and the pada needs the Moon's longitude inside Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′, which needs the birth time and place. Regional lists differ a little on Hu as on the other three, and a family pandit's list takes precedence over any table.
How much Saturn dasha is left at birth for Pushya pada 1?
A Pushya pada 1 birth starts with between 14 years 3 months and 19 years of the 19-year Saturn mahadasha still to run. A Moon anywhere in Pushya means life begins inside a Saturn period, and the pada narrows the balance to a quarter of it: a first pada birth has most of the period still to run. Turning that range into one figure needs the Moon's exact place inside Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′: pada 1 of Pushya gives the range, and only the birth time and place give the number.
Is Pushya pada 1 good or bad?
Neither: Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′ is not one of the six gandanta arcs, and Cancer takes its vargottama pada elsewhere, so Pushya pada 1 carries no special mark either way. What the classical tests do say about pada 1 is that Saturn, the lord of Pushya, is in an enemy’s sign in Leo — working against the grain, and one of 27 padas that put the lord in hostile ground. Measured against the other three quarters of Pushya, pada 1 shares the lowest grade of the four. None of that is a verdict on anyone born in Pushya pada 1: it says where Saturn stands in the Leo navamsa and nothing else.

Is Your Moon in Pushya Pada 1?

The Moon takes roughly five to seven hours to cross Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′, so this needs the birth time and place — the date alone cannot tell Pushya pada 1 from pada 2. A free kundli will say whether that Moon fell inside Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′, and if it did, give you the Leo navamsa and the Saturn balance that come with Pushya pada 1.

The 3°20′ before Cancer 3°20′ – 6°40′ is Punarvasu pada 4 in Cancer navamsa, and the 3°20′ after it is Pushya pada 2 in Virgo — one sign either side of Leo, because consecutive padas step one navamsa sign at a time all the way round the 108.

The other eight padas in Leo navamsa

Twelve padas make a full turn of the navamsa signs and twelve padas is three nakshatras, so every pada sharing Leo with Pushya pada 1 is also a pada 1 — every third nakshatra round the zodiac. All nine put the D-9 in Leo under the Sun; what changes is the nakshatra lord, which on Pushya is Saturn, and the rashi, which for pada 1 here is Cancer.

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