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Nakshatra 11 of 27 · Navamsa 41 of 108

Purva Phalguni Pada 1 (Leo Navamsa)

Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′

Leo rashi · Leo navamsa, lord Sun · Venus in an enemy’s sign · syllable Mo

Vargottama — Leo in rashi and navamsa alike

Purva Phalguni Pada 1 at a Glance

Pada
1st of 4 — navamsa 41 of the zodiac's 108
Sidereal span
Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′ — 133°20′ – 136°40′ sidereal
Rashi (Moon sign)
Leo, the whole of Purva Phalguni being inside it
Navamsa (D-9)
Leo, ruled by Sun — vargottama
Navamsa from the rashi
1st from Leo — the rashi itself
Venus in Leo
in an enemy’s sign — working against the grain
Name syllable
Mo
Venus dasha balance
15 years to 20 years of the 20-year period

What Pada 1 Settles About a Purva Phalguni Birth

All four padas of Purva Phalguni fall inside Leo, so the pada leaves the rashi alone — a Purva Phalguni native is a Leo native whichever quarter the Moon occupied. What pada 1 settles instead is the navamsa: Leo, the 1st sign from Leo, where the other three quarters of Purva Phalguni give Virgo, Libra and Scorpio. The D-9 is where the classical texts look for the strength behind a promise the rashi chart only states, which is why a Purva Phalguni pada 1 birth and a pada 2 birth are both Leo natives with Sun as rashi lord and still do not read the same.

The pada is fixed by the Moon’s exact longitude, so it needs the birth time and place rather than the date: a Purva Phalguni Moon anywhere in Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′ is pada 1, and the Moon crosses 3°20′ in roughly five to seven hours depending on how fast it is moving. A free kundli will say pada 1 rather than just Purva Phalguni, and with it the Leo navamsa and how much of the Venus mahadasha was left.

Leo Navamsa: What the D-9 Adds

The first pada of Purva Phalguni is the Leo navamsa, lorded by the Sun — the 1st sign from Leo, the rashi itself. Leo in the rashi chart and Leo in the navamsa are the same sign, which makes Purva Phalguni pada 1 vargottama — 12 of the 108 padas are, exactly one per sign, and this is the one that belongs to Leo. A graha anywhere in Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′ is read as delivering what Leo promises in the rashi chart rather than qualifying it.

Two grahas carry this pada: Venus, which lords Purva Phalguni, and the Sun, which lords the Leo navamsa. Between Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′ and the Leo D-9 that arc points to, Venus counts the Sun a natural enemy, so pada 1 asks for two things at once. Reading Purva Phalguni pada 1 in a particular chart means reading both Venus and the Sun.

Where Venus Stands in This Pada

Venus lords Purva Phalguni, and in the Leo navamsa Venus is in an enemy’s signworking against the grain. That is a statement about pada 1 specifically: the lord of a nakshatra sits in a different navamsa sign in each of its four quarters, and across Purva Phalguni the grade runs from Venus in its own sign in Libra at pada 3 down to Venus debilitated in Virgo at pada 2 — pada 1 has 2 of the four above it and 1 below.

Purva Phalguni pada 1 is one of 27 padas that put the lord in hostile ground. The Moon matters separately, since a pada is a Moon position: in Leo the Moon is in a friend’s sign, which is about the mind a Purva Phalguni pada 1 birth starts with rather than about what Venus can deliver.

Vimshottari: The Venus Balance a Pada 1 Birth Starts With

A Moon in Purva Phalguni means life begins inside a Venus mahadasha, 20 years long. The pada fixes how much of it is left: pada 1 of Purva Phalguni runs from 15 years to 20 years remaining — the fullest of the four, because the Moon has only just entered Purva Phalguni — where knowing only that the Moon was somewhere in Purva Phalguni leaves the whole 20 years open. Inside Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′ it takes the exact longitude to place a birth within that range, and the pada is as far as a nakshatra reading gets.

Venus rules three of the 27 nakshatras, so Purva Phalguni shares that 20-year opening with Bharani and Purva Ashadha — and pada 1 of Purva Phalguni shares the range above with pada 1 of those two, because the balance turns on the quarter rather than on which Venus nakshatra it is. Pada 2 of Purva Phalguni carries a different one. The dasha calculator takes the Venus balance a Purva Phalguni pada 1 birth starts with and lays out what follows it: the Sun for 6 years, then the Moon.

The Syllable Mo

A child born with the Moon in Purva Phalguni pada 1 is traditionally named from Mo. The other three quarters of Purva Phalguni give Ta for pada 2, Tee for pada 3 and Too for pada 4, which is why a naming list keyed to the nakshatra alone gets it wrong three times out of four — the syllable follows the pada, and the pada follows the longitude.

The Other Three Padas of Purva Phalguni

Purva Phalguni is Leo 13°20′ – 26°40′, ruled by Venus, Manushya gana, rat yoni, Madhya nadi, and pada 1 shares every one of those with the other three. What belongs to pada 1 alone is the arc, the navamsa and the syllable — Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′, Leo, Mo:

PadaSpanRashiNavamsaVenus thereLetter
1 — this pageLeo 13°20′ – 16°40′LeoLeo ·an enemy’s signMo
2Leo 16°40′ – 20°00′LeoVirgodebilitatedTa
3Leo 20°00′ – 23°20′LeoLibraits own signTee
4Leo 23°20′ – 26°40′LeoScorpioa neutral’s signToo

The rashi column is constant on Purva Phalguni; the navamsa column is what the pada buys you. The · in the navamsa column marks pada 1 itself: Leo twice over.

Frequently Asked Questions

What degrees does Purva Phalguni pada 1 cover?
Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′ in sidereal longitude — 133°20′ – 136°40′ sidereal measured from 0° Aries, which makes it navamsa 41 of the zodiac's 108. All four padas of Purva Phalguni sit inside Leo, so the pada does not change the rashi here — what it changes is the navamsa, which for pada 1 is Leo. Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′ is a Lahiri sidereal figure. A Western chart places the same Moon roughly 24° further on, which is far more than the 3°20′ pada 1 occupies and enough to move it out of Purva Phalguni altogether.
What is the navamsa of Purva Phalguni pada 1?
Leo, ruled by the Sun. Counted from Leo, that is the 1st sign — the rashi itself. Purva Phalguni pada 1 is therefore vargottama: rashi and navamsa are the same sign, which happens for only 12 of the 108 padas and once per sign. The two lords to weigh on Purva Phalguni pada 1 are Venus for the nakshatra and the Sun for the Leo navamsa, and Venus counts the Sun a natural enemy.
What is the name letter for a baby born in Purva Phalguni pada 1?
Mo — and not the Ta, Tee and Too that pada 2, pada 3 and pada 4 take, which is why the nakshatra alone is not enough to choose a name. It needs the pada, and the pada needs the Moon's longitude inside Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′, which needs the birth time and place. Regional lists differ a little on Mo as on the other three, and a family pandit's list takes precedence over any table.
How much Venus dasha is left at birth for Purva Phalguni pada 1?
A Purva Phalguni pada 1 birth starts with between 15 years and 20 years of the 20-year Venus mahadasha still to run. A Moon anywhere in Purva Phalguni means life begins inside a Venus period, and the pada narrows the balance to a quarter of it: a first pada birth has most of the period still to run. Turning that range into one figure needs the Moon's exact place inside Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′: pada 1 of Purva Phalguni gives the range, and only the birth time and place give the number.
Is Purva Phalguni pada 1 good or bad?
It is vargottama — Leo in the rashi chart and Leo again in the navamsa, which is a genuine classical strength and the one pada of the 108 where that happens for Leo. What the classical tests do say about pada 1 is that Venus, the lord of Purva Phalguni, is in an enemy’s sign in Leo — working against the grain, and one of 27 padas that put the lord in hostile ground. Measured against the other three quarters of Purva Phalguni, pada 1 has 2 of the four above it and 1 below. None of that is a verdict on anyone born in Purva Phalguni pada 1: it says where Venus stands in the Leo navamsa and nothing else.

Is Your Moon in Purva Phalguni Pada 1?

The Moon takes roughly five to seven hours to cross Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′, so this needs the birth time and place — the date alone cannot tell Purva Phalguni pada 1 from pada 2. A free kundli will say whether that Moon fell inside Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′, and if it did, give you the Leo navamsa and the Venus balance that come with Purva Phalguni pada 1.

The 3°20′ before Leo 13°20′ – 16°40′ is Magha pada 4 in Cancer navamsa, and the 3°20′ after it is Purva Phalguni pada 2 in Virgo — one sign either side of Leo, because consecutive padas step one navamsa sign at a time all the way round the 108.

The other eight padas in Leo navamsa

Twelve padas make a full turn of the navamsa signs and twelve padas is three nakshatras, so every pada sharing Leo with Purva Phalguni pada 1 is also a pada 1 — every third nakshatra round the zodiac. All nine put the D-9 in Leo under the Sun; what changes is the nakshatra lord, which on Purva Phalguni is Venus, and the rashi, which for pada 1 here is Leo.

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